You see different websites every day and use the mobile app and you have always been asking how are such websites made, who are the people who make such interesting mobile apps? And if you want to develop a website / App then where to start? What kind of skills and qualifications are required for this? If you have the same question, then you have reached the right place. People who create such websites are called Web Developer, you can also call them Front End Developer. Let's see how to become a Front End Developer or how to become a Web Developer?
What is Front End Development?
Front End Development is a rapidly emerging profession and is in great demand. The responsibility of a Front End Developer is to develop and maintain websites. Keep in mind that how the website is appearing, how it is performing, and how the user interaction is happening with it? And also keep upgrading the website using new technologies and trends.
How to become a Front End Developer?
To become a Front End Developer, you need to learn certain skills. The most important ones are HTML, CSS, and Javascript. 99% of websites depend on these three languages only. Let us know in details:
What is HTML?
At the beginning of Front End Developer, first of all, you have to learn HTML (HyperText Markup Language) which is used to create pages of websites. This is a very old language and its latest version is HTML 5. Blocks of webpages are created using elements of HTML which are displayed through tags. Tags such as <header>, <body>, <p>, <title> etc ..
You can use any Text Editor to create HTML pages such as Notepad, Sublime, Brackets, or Atom and then save it with .html or .htm extensions. Through HTML, you can add images, text, audio, video, forms, tables to website pages. The good thing about HTML is that it can be learned very easily.
What is CSS?
CSS (Cascading Stylesheets) is used to add styles to simple pages of HTML. Such as adding colors, defining the size of buttons, using background images, positioning margins and padding of pages properly, showing animation, etc.
Through CSS, you can also tell how your website will look on different devices such as desktops, mobile phones and tablets. You can provide a better User Experience by using CSS.
What is CSS Preprocessor?
Once you have learned CSS and you want to learn Advance CSS, you can move to CSS Preprocessor. CSS Preprocessor has many options such as SaSS, LeSS, PostCSS, Stylus etc .. which helps to give more better functionality to your CSS. SaSS and PostCSS have become very popular in a very short time and are in great demand among developers. To know more about CSS Preprocessor, click here.
What is Javascript?
Javascript is a programming language a Front End Developer must learn. You can develop pages of the web using HTML and CSS, but to add functionality to them, you need to visit Javascript.
Javascript Developer is in great demand as it is used in both languages - Front End Development and Back End Development. Through javascript, you can access any webpage
- Popup / Modal window can be created
- An interactive form can develop and validate
- Can create image slider/gallery along with a sidebar
- Can design website navigation
- Can trigger an event
Learning Javascript along with HTML and CSS at the beginning of learning Front End Development increases your chances of getting a job.
What is Bootstrap?
Bootstrap is also a Front End Development Framework that helps you create a responsive website, as it already contains re-usable HTML, CSS, and Javascript, due to which you do not have to write new CSS.
Bootstrap is a free framework and you can download it from http://www.getbootstrap.com and by using it you can easily create a website in minutes. To create a customized website in Bootstrap, you must have knowledge of HTML, CSS, and Javascript.
Javascript Libraries and Frameworks
As we saw that we can make a website with developer skills, but if we talk about advanced level development, then it should also come to use libraries and frameworks of Javascript. These libraries and frameworks make your development work much easier.
What are the differences between Libraries and Frameworks?
Javascript Libraries contain codes/scripts that are re-usable meaning that you can use it for any number of times, for any kind of projects, in this you will get different types of functions/objects/methods that you can use for your applications. Can be used or said according to the programming language.
Frameworks control the entire architecture of your project, in which you will find many different libraries which you can use according to the functionality of your project.
How to learn Front End Development?
Just as there is a lot of demand for Front End developers, there are a lot of resources on the Internet to learn fed.
HTML
https://htmldog.com/guides/html/
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML
https://learn.shayhowe.com/
https://www.htmldog.com/guides/html/
CSS
https://webdesign.tutsplus.com/series/learn-css-the-complete-guide–cms-1065
https://www.htmldog.com/guides/css/
https://marksheet.io
Bootstrap
https://scrimba.com/g/gbootstrap4
https://websitesetup.org/bootstrap-tutorial-for-beginners/
Javascript
https://htmldog.com/guides/javascript/
https://javascript30.com/
https://developer.mozilla.org/bm/docs/Web/JavaScript
Angular JS
https://angular.io/
https://www.udemy.com/angularjs-for-beginners-udemy/
https://egghead.io/browse/frameworks/angularjs
https://www.javatpoint.com/angularjs-mvc-architecture
Vue.JS
https://adrianmejia.com/vue-js-tutorial-for-beginners-create-a-todo-app/
https://vueschool.io/lessons/getting-started-with-vuejs
https://coursetro.com/courses/23/Vue-Tutorial-in-2018—Learn-Vue.js-by-Example
Polymer
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/polymer/
https://www.polymer-project.org/
https://auth0.com/blog/build-your-first-app-with-polymer-and-web-components/
ReactJS
https://facebook.github.io/react/
https://scrimba.com/g/glearnreact
https://egghead.io/browse/frameworks/react
https://reacttraining.com/courses/
D3
https://www.dashingd3js.com/table-of-contents
https://octoperf.com/blog/2018/04/12/d3-js-getting-started-tutorial/
https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/learn-d3-js-in-5-minutes-c5ec29fb0725/
How to become a Front End Developer?
How to get a job?
Now that you have learned all the skills of Front End Developer, now it is the turn of how to get the job of Entry-Level Developer. Big IT companies are reluctant to recruit new developers because they are not experienced, then it is necessary that in the beginning, you should find a job in a small IT company for which you will have to do a lot of preparation like
1. Create your own website
Before giving you a job, companies would like to know what kind of skills you have and what kind of projects you are comfortable with. To tell the companies, you have to create your own website and show your developed websites in it. This will be your portfolio website in which your best work will be done and in which you will tell which process and language you have used to develop a website? How is your coding done? You can also create this portfolio website on blogspot.com or wordpress.com and you will always have to show its link in your biodata/resume.
2. Connected to Online Forums / Slack Channel
You can join a lot of Development Forums or Slack Community and answer the questions of other developers or ask any questions related to any technologies/languages. By joining such forums, you will always be updated with new trends and technologies and you can also get opportunities to get a freelance project. Some forums/slack you can join such as:
FORUMS
https://www.webdesignerforum.co.uk/
https://www.webdeveloper.com/
https://www.sitepoint.com/community/
Slack
https://discordapp.com/invite/aBx8dcu
https://www.reactiflux.com/
https://embercommunity.slack.com
https://ios-developers.slack.com/
Over the years, the Front End Developer has become a very attractive career option. Due to the lack of experienced developers, the demand for Entry Level Front End Developer has suddenly increased. This means that this is the right opportunity to do a career plan in coding.
Once you have expertise in the basics of Front End Development, apart from a full-time job, you can also get a lot of offers for freelancing development. That's why focus, practice coding well, create your own website, and enter the field of Front End Development.
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